Henri & Chris
Today is the 20th
anniversary of Henri Nouwen’s death.
Not
long after Henri’s death I received an e-mail from a colleague quoting “the gay
theologian Henri Nouwen.”
This
is what Henri feared, that his many insights into life and the spiritual life
in particular would be seen through a narrow lens, and thus too readily
dismissed by Christians suspicious of sexuality and homosexuality.
One
who, in one of his earliest books, wrote of the minister—by which he meant every Christian—as “the wounded healer,”
later wrote in a journal of self-addressed “spiritual imperatives” that happened to be released
on the day of his death:
People will constantly try to hook your wounded self. They will point out your needs, your character defects, your limitations and sins. That is how they attempt to dismiss what God, through you, is saying to them. --The Inner Voice of Love, p 99
When
I began leading workshops and retreats on Henri’s life and writings as a way of
handling my grief at his death, I did not readily talk about this side of Henri
because he did not do so himself. But by
the time Michael Ford interviewed me for his outstanding “portrait” of Henri, Wounded Prophet, it was clear that he
already knew and was dealing sensitively with this hidden aspect.
Yet
when I ran an article by Michael about Nouwen’s “hidden legacy” in a quarterly
magazine I edited, I received an irate letter from a reader—a pastor—who took
me to task for “outing” Henri. I replied pastorally to her, explaining that his
homosexuality was already public, and that the article was intended as homage,
not exposé.
The
L’Arche community of Daybreak in Toronto invited me to write a chapter on
Henri’s sexuality for Befriending Life:
Encounters with Henri Nouwen. I wish now I had made their request clear in
the chapter, lest readers think I had initiated the theme. Members of his
community believed I would handle the issue sensitively rather than
sensationally. And indeed, I suggested
in the article that Henri’s emotional upheaval was more about his hunger for “a
particular friendship” than simple sexual desire.
I
recounted a conversation I had with Henri in a Toronto diner about his Uncle
Anton’s death. Also a celibate priest, Henri said those gathered for his burial
were sad, but not overly so. “When I die,” Henri confessed, “I would like to
have someone at my grave whose life is radically altered by my death.”
Readers
and reviewers alike have often puzzled over the great anguish in Henri’s
writings, and a few have even suggested that a celibate life as a gay man could
not be the only cause of his angst. There must be something deeper, more
buried, they say.
Though
that may be true, they miss the point that being gay in the Roman Catholic
Church (and indeed any church of Henri’s generation) and being gay in a
homophobic world, is the larger issue. When your worth is questioned in every
relevant church statement and repeatedly by those in pulpits, pews, politics, and
polling places, there is a greater, deeper wound to the soul that is hard to
bear.
And like other closeted LGBT people, he was probably plagued by “would they still like me if they knew?” regarding his readers—and he had such a need for affection!
And like other closeted LGBT people, he was probably plagued by “would they still like me if they knew?” regarding his readers—and he had such a need for affection!
Henri’s
conviction that a minister (again, every
Christian) was to offer one’s life to others also distressed him, in that he
could not offer his struggle publicly, while a few—not me—challenged him to
come out for the sake of LGBT Christians. I didn’t because I believe coming out must
always be an individual’s choice.
For
Henri, I believe, this provided him a “wound with a view” to the wounds of
others, one of the reasons he was drawn to the outsiders of our church and of
our world, just as Jesus was.
An
irony is that three things that drew me to Henri in 1973 readily revealed this.
One was an essay, distributed to Henri’s spirituality class, by Ashley Montagu,
who attended to the gravely disfigured so-called “elephant man” long before the
story was popularized on stage and screen. Another was an essay written by
Henri himself, “The Self-Availability of the Homosexual,” about gay peoples’
need to be ourselves in all settings for our spiritual and psychological
health. And the third was a tape of his first lecture for the course on loneliness,
something he struggled with in most of his writings.
These
three things drew me to drop a church patristics course to take Henri’s class,
the notes of which became Reaching Out: The
Three Movements of the Spiritual Life, which he considered, of all his
books, the closest to his personal Christian experience. And it began a
friendship which lasted till his death on September 21, 1996, and bears fruit
in my own life and writings to this day.
And earlier version of this
post and two others were requested and first appeared on the British publisher
Darton, Longman, and Todd’s blog on Henri Nouwen for the 20th
anniversary of his death.
My book on Henri: Henri’s Mantle: 100 Meditations on Nouwen’s Legacy.
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Copyright © 2016 by Chris R. Glaser.
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